Abstract
The objective of this article is to carry out a comparative analysis of human trafficking with sexual exploitation purposes and the psychological consequences in the child and adolescent population. Results show that there are similarities at a general level regarding the psychological consequences in both genders. The relationship between culture, gender and psychological consequences is analyzed too. A debate is generated about the reparation process for these victimizations and the idea of favoring the development of education and training programs for professionals who work with this type of victim is reinforced, in order to be able to provide support through reparation programs and psychosocial development.